CHAPTER ONE
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.0 Introduction
A
local government is a form of public administration which is majority of
contexts exist as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. Local
government have contributed a lot to the development and provision and the
management of land and landed properties with increase in economic, socio-political
e.t.c (Ibrahim, 2005)
Nigeria
has 774 local government area each local government area is administered by a
local government council consisting of a chairman who is the Chief executives
of the local government area and other elected members, who are referred to as
councilors. Each of the area is further subdivided into wards with a minimum of
ten and a maximum of fifteen for each area.
Local
government play a vital role in the provision of real estate which is the
allocation of land to developer, provision and maintenance of conveniences,
refuse disposal, market stall and development control.
Egbeda
local government and in the west by the Lagos-Ibadan express road. The local
government currently has 4 urban political wards and seven rural wards covering
a total of 136.83 km2. The headquarter is at Egbeda.
The
local government activities are to take care of the provision of market,
stalls, health services, educational services and other like infrastructural
facilities to be used e.g public toilet, disposal, adequate security.
1.2 Statement
of the problem
This
research is to disclose the effort of Egbeda local government on real estate
provision, identification of infrastructural facilities and services and all
individual contribution
1.2.1 Research Question
a.
What are the benefit of provision
of Egbeda local government to Gbagi
market
b. How have they been managing and
maintaining the provision.
1.3 Aim
of the Study
The
major aim of this study is to access the effort of Egbeda local government in
the real estate provision of Gbagi market as a case study.
Objective of the study
a. To
identify the role of Egbeda local government in real estate provision of its
rural area
b. To
ascertain the effort of inefficient administration on the operations of Egbeda
local government, particularly as it relates to rural real estate provision.
c. To
suggest the strategies for effectives local government administration in Egbeda
local government area.
1.4 Justification
At
the end of this research project, it will make people to understand the major
function of local government in real estate provision also it will make people
to familiar with the feature and nature of Gbagi market
1.5 Scope
of the study
The
scope of this study is a research survey conducted in Egbeda local government
area. This study is limited to the roles and provisions of Egbeda local
government on real estate.
1.6 Limitation
of the Study
i. Poor record keeping on market and
other properties by local government staff.
ii. Ignorance
of respondents led to extra cost in convincing them to understanding the
concept behind the research.
1.7. The study Area
1.7.1 Historical background
Ibadan
(Yoruba: Ibadan) I the capital of Oyo State, Nigeria and the populous city in
the state, with a population of over 3 million. At the time of Nigeria’s independence
in 1960, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country, and the
second most populous in Africa after Cairo. The city is on autonomous
phenomenon, the exploration of whose historical, cultural economic. The
physical setting of the city consist of ridges of hills.
Egbeda
local government was carved out of Lagelu local government in 1989, with the
administrative headquarters at Egbeda. Politically the local government is in
the front line in Oyo State is a structure that has been in existence since
1961.
Egbeda
local government is bounded in the east by Osun river, in the north by Lagelu
local government in the south, by Ona-Ara local government in the west by Lagos
– Ibadan express road. The local government currently had 4 urban political
wards and 7 rural wards covering a total of 136.83 km2. The headquarters is at
Egbeda. It has 40 primary schools, apart from several private nursery and
primary schools. The most common factory and small scale industries are block
making, saw mills and metal and steel works. There are also big factories such
as Nigeria Breweries Plc., coco cola bottling company, bode foam, Atlantic
carpet. Egbeda local government also has some Hotels and commercial shopping
complex, new Gbagi (Bola Ige) international market. Youth village at Egbeda for
youth development. Egbeda local government covers a land mass of 185.508m2
km with a population density of 1722 persons per square kilometers. The 2013
estimated population figure of a local government is put at 319388 people based
on a growth rate of 3.2% using 2006 census figure. Nwuba, (2014) About half of
the local government is rural in nature and suburb to Ibadan metropolis,
subsistence farming is common among he people. The fertile soil and climate
favoured the growing of maize, cassava, yams cocoa, oil palm vegetables and
citrus fruit. Among the notable industrial located in the area are the Nigeria
Breweries Plc., and the Atlantic, carpet, Ajoda New Town is also located in the
local government area.
1.7.2 Geological location of the study area
The
geological location of the study area is Egbeda, Oyo Nigeria, Africa geological
co-ordinates are 70 221 011 North, 40 3B1
011 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Egbeda.
History of market in Ibadan
Ibadan
came into existence in 1829, after the region was convulsed by extended inter
tribal wars in the year, the victorious armies of the Ife, Ijebu, Oyo kingdoms
camped at Ibadan and formed the nucleus of modern city, Ibadan is a place with
a lot of population and market. Various market in Ibadan include Bodija market,
Bola Ige International market, Old Dugbe market, Oje Market, Agbeni Market,
Gbagi market. Each market in Ibadan has its own goods and services it offers
and its quite famous for it. In Ibadan, a whole market can be designated to
selling only food stuff. Other market is known for cloth and accessories. For
example Gbagi market is a very large market that is very popular for the sale
of clothe and native wears, such as Ankara. So before shopping in Ibadan, one
has to know the specific market that contains the variety one is looking for.
Historical background of the case
study
Gbagi market
The
multi billion naira, new Gbgagi market in Ibadan has been renamed as Bola Ige
international business complex by the Oyo State Government in honour of Sla in
Attorney-General of the federation and minister of justice, chief James Ajibola
Ige (SAN). New Gbagi market is situated on a very large portion of land Ife/
Alakia Airport road Ibadan. It was built by the former Oyo State Attorney –
General of the federation and minister of Justice, Late Ajibola Ige (SAN) in
1982. He was the Governor between 1979-1983 but traders don’t move their until
around 1991/1983 under the regime of Later major General Abdul Kareem Adisa as
Military Governor of old Oyo State. Since its relocation form the location at
Ogunpa to this present site the market has grown to become the city of its own,
judging by the huge number of people who patronize in on a daily basis.
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