1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
TO THE STUDY
The Construction
Industry has recently witnessed a paradigm shift from traditional paper-based
method of service delivery to electronic information exchange using Information
Technology (IT), at least in the western world like UK. It is now evident that
the adoption of Information Technology can enhance construction productivity
and improve communications for effective decision-making and coordination among
construction participants. The ability of the industry to avail itself of
technology depends on the level of usage by construction participants including
the Quantity Surveyor (QS) who plays a major role in the management of project
success determinants, such as cost, time and quality.
It is apparent
that we live in a dynamic world characterized by incessant technology change.
The explosive growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
otherwise shortened as Information Technology (IT) has had unquantifiable
impact on business systems and processes (Rivard et al., 2008). Advancement in
Information Technology has made possible fundamental changes in the method of practice
in all businesses and industries although at different levels (Li, 2007). The
global acceptance and widespread adoption has accelerated the dimensions of
competition not only among organizations globally but among professions locally
(Hampson and Tatum, 2014).
The Construction
Industry with the aim of leveling their colleagues in other industries have
embraced the use of Information Technology such as internet, computing,
telephoning, satellite communication and electronic mailing to perform most, if
not all of their activities (Ibidapo, 2008).
The Quantity
Surveyors’ ability to avail themselves of these emerging opportunities provided
by the advent of Information Technology depends on the adoption of new
technologies (Castle, 2009). There is quite a lot of development in all areas
of computer application to the industry. Of note are the expert systems,
artificial intelligence, knowledge-base systems (KBS), artificial neural
networking (ANN), robotics and computer aided design (Arif and Karam, 2011). Rivard
et al. (2008) opined that the evolution of Information Technology will have a
profound impact on how organizations in the architectural, engineering and
Construction Industry operate in the way other industries such as manufacturing
and banking have adopted and benefited from long ago. He noted that this is
already the case in many of the developed countries around the world. In lieu
of this, Honey (2008) reported that the turn of the last century has seen a
reduction in paper-based operation in Quantity Surveying (QS) offices in UK
while electronic led-processes are leading to less dependence on taking-off
sheets and other ancillary stationery. The Quantity Surveying profession in
Nigeria has experienced significant changes over the past decade in terms of
the scope and type of services provided within the Construction Industry
(Oladapo, 2006). These changes have occurred primarily in response to changing
industry/client demands, Information Technology developments, increased levels
of competition for services and the vital role of the Quantity Surveying in
achieving improved service delivery. Moreover, given the increasingly global
nature of Construction Industry obstinate by extremely high levels of domestic
competition and resultant low profit margin levels, there is no doubt that the
Construction Industry has to improve its information flow and project delivery
mechanism (Wager, 2008). Thus, as information flow increasingly become
electronic, Quantity Surveying computing facilities, software and databases
will need to develop in a compatible manner.
Nigerian
Quantity Surveyors will need to adapt to changes in work patterns to improve
their efficiency and develop new markets to maintain competitive advantage and
enhance profitability through the adoption of IT. In summary, the Nigeria
Construction Industry in general and the Quantity Surveying profession in
particular are facing the challenges of effectively utilizing the rapid
expanding technological environment in which it operates to its full advantage
(Oyediran and Odusami, 2012).
1.2 STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
It is a known
fact that advancement in technology and evolution of Information Technology as
dramatically change the way business is conducted by various professionals. It
has reduced the cost of services, reduces labour and saves time. The Quantity
Surveying profession are not left behind, they have also embraced the use of
this advanced form of technology in delivering their services. The researcher
is therefore examining the effect of this technology in the field of Quantity
Surveying and how it affect cost, labour and time.
1.3 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
1.
What is the effect of technology in the field of
Quantity Surveying?
2.
How does technology affects cost, labour and
time in the field of Quantity Surveying?
3.
What are the factors limiting the use of
technology in the field of Quantity Surveying?
1.4 AIM
AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.4.1 AIM
The aim of this
study is to evaluate the effect of technology in the field of Quantity
Surveying and its impact on cost, labour and time. To accomplish this aim, a
number of objectives were set.
1.4.2 OBJECTIVES
The following
are the objectives of this study:
1.
To examine how technology affects cost, labour
and time in the field of Quantity Surveying.
2.
To examine the factors limiting the use of
technology in the field of Quantity Surveying
3.
To proffer solution to use of technology
1.5 SCOPE
AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
This study will
cover the effect of technology use in the field of Quantity Surveying and its impact
on cost, labour and time.
This study
intends to assess the effect of technology use in the field of Quantity
Surveying and its impact on cost, labour and time with the focus limited to
some selected registered Quantity Surveying firms in Ibadan.
1.6 Research methodology
Data will be collected form the
respondents using the structured questionnaire. The questionnaire will be in
different sections, section A will discuss about the respondent information and
the other sections will talk about the objectives of the study.The method of
gathering data in the research work is through the distribution of
questionnaire to various [professionals within the construction industry. The
data collected will be analyzed using Statistical Package Social Science
(SPSS).
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